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Dental billing and medical billing may sound similar, but they are different in many ways. For dental practices, knowing these differences is important to avoid claim denials, improve payment speed, and stay compliant.

What is Dental Billing?

Dental billing is the process of sending claims to dental insurance companies so a practice can get paid for patient treatments. It includes:

  • Using CDT codes (Current Dental Terminology)

  • Verifying insurance benefits

  • Sending complete claims with documents

  • Following up on unpaid claims

  • Managing patient balances

Key Steps in Dental Billing:

  1. Insurance verification

  2. Pre-authorization (for major treatments)

  3. Claim submission using CDT codes

  4. Posting insurance payments

  5. Billing patients and collecting dues

How Is Dental Billing Different from Medical Billing?

  • Coding: Dental uses CDT codes; medical uses CPT and ICD codes

  • Coverage: Dental plans have yearly limits; medical plans usually don’t

  • Claims: Dental often requires extra documents (like X-rays); medical doesn’t

  • Coordination of Benefits: More common in dental billing

  • Insurance types: Dental is often employer-based; medical includes Medicare and Medicaid

Why This Difference Matters:

If dental offices treat billing like medical billing, they may:

  • Get claims denied

  • Lose revenue

  • Waste time on re-submissions

  • Upset patients and staff

Example:

A patient gets a surgical extraction. The dental biller must:

  • Verify insurance

  • Use the correct CDT code

  • Add an X-ray and a clinical note

  • Submit claims to both primary and secondary insurers

  • Collect any patient balance

If these steps are missed, the claim could be denied.

Conclusion:

Dental billing is a specialized process that needs attention to detail. It is not the same as medical billing. To get paid faster and avoid mistakes, dental practices should use trained dental billing professionals.